Bridging the Gap: The Adjacent Space Sector

“History shows that disruptive innovation usually comes from adjacent industries that threaten incumbent companies and change several industries at once (microelectronics, the internet, and streaming services are some of the examples).”

 - Alina Orlova, Roberto Nogueira, Paula Chimenti, The Present and Future of the Space Sector: A Business Ecosystem Approach 

When we think of the space industry, images of astronauts floating in space and spacecraft’s launching and exploring distant galaxies often come to mind. However, the space industry is far more expansive and influential than meets the eye. In this blog post, we'll take a journey beyond traditional space exploration expectations and explore the industries and sectors that are closely related and adjacent to the space industry. From satellite communications to space agriculture, you'll discover how the space industry permeates our everyday lives and paves the way for innovative advancements.

Satellite Communications:

One of the most crucial aspects of the space industry is satellite communications. Satellites orbiting our planet enable global telecommunications, broadcasting, weather monitoring, navigation systems (GPS), and remote sensing applications. From staying connected through mobile phones to accessing accurate weather forecasts, satellite communications have become an integral part of our daily lives.

Earth Observation:

Space-based Earth observation systems provide valuable data that influences decision-making in various sectors. Satellites capture information about climate patterns, natural disasters, urban development, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. This data aids in disaster management, urban planning, agriculture optimization, and environmental conservation, showcasing how the space industry contributes to a sustainable future.

Aerospace Manufacturing:

The aerospace industry and the space sector go hand in hand. Aerospace manufacturing companies play a pivotal role in developing space vehicles, satellites, and associated technologies. Advancements in materials, propulsion systems, and aerodynamics are not only vital for space exploration but also benefit aircraft manufacturing and the transportation industry as a whole.

Space Tourism:

Space tourism is an emerging field that promises to revolutionise the way we experience space. Private companies are working tirelessly to offer commercial space travel experiences, opening up new possibilities for space exploration and research. This growing industry brings with it a renewed sense of curiosity, adventure, and the potential for humans to become multi-planetary beings.

Space Medicine and Research:

The unique conditions of space travel have led to groundbreaking innovations in healthcare. Space medicine involves studying the effects of microgravity on the human body, developing technologies for telemedicine and remote surgery, and finding ways to support astronaut health during extended space missions. These advancements have direct applications on Earth, benefiting healthcare providers and patients alike.

Space-based Solar Power:

As we strive for clean and sustainable energy sources, space-based solar power offers a promising solution. This concept involves capturing solar energy in space and transmitting it to Earth for widespread use. By utilising satellites equipped with solar panels, space-based solar power could provide a constant and abundant source of renewable energy, reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.

Space Debris Management:

The growing issue of space debris poses a threat to future space missions and satellite operations. The space industry actively works on tracking, mitigating, and removing space debris to ensure the safety and sustainability of space activities. Innovative technologies and strategies are being developed to clean up space and prevent further debris accumulation.

Agriculture and Food Production:

To support long-duration space missions, scientists are developing technologies for space agriculture and food production. Techniques like vertical farming, controlled environment agriculture, and hydroponics are being adapted for space missions and have the potential to revolutionise food production on Earth. These advancements could contribute to sustainable agriculture and address food security challenges.

Law and Policy:

With the rapid growth of the space industry, it has become essential to have proper governance and regulation. Space law and policy play a crucial role in governing activities related to the space industry. International agreements, regulatory frameworks, and organisations such as the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) ensure responsible and peaceful exploration and use of outer space.

Space-inspired Technology Transfer:

Innovations and technologies developed for space exploration often find practical applications in various industries on Earth. Lightweight materials, miniaturised electronics, water purification systems, and many other space-inspired technologies have made significant contributions in fields such as transportation, consumer electronics, and environmental conservation. The space industry serves as a catalyst for technological advancements that benefit society as a whole.

The space industry's influence extends far beyond space exploration alone. From satellite technology to Earth observation, aerospace manufacturing to space tourism, the space industry intertwines with various sectors, enriching our lives and propelling technological advancements. By recognising the breadth of these adjacent sectors, we gain a deeper appreciation for the multidimensional nature of the space industry and its profound impact on our present and future. 

As we continue to explore and push the boundaries of space, these sectors will undoubtedly evolve, bringing us closer to a more connected, sustainable, and awe-inspiring future. We are committed to enhancing opportunities for startups on the brink of innovation who wish to enter the space sector through our UK Space Agency Accelerator programmes.

We are currently open for applications for our Explore programme, a 9-week accelerator sprint designed to give you a burst of pace in a short space of time and is perfect for those making their first steps into the commercial space industry. Apply now for a chance to be a part of the next cohort. The programme will begin on 25th September and run until 1st December 2023.